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Table 2 Sex differences in the STiP 5.1 total, domains, and elements

From: Sex differences in personality dysfunction in help-seeking adolescents

 

Intercept females

Group difference males

Age

Dataset (AtR!Sk)

Cohens d

Total

1.10***

[1.04, 1.17]

−0.25***

[−0.38, −0.12]

0.05**

[0.01, 0.08]

0.24***

[0.13, 0.35]

0.36

[0.17, 0.55]

Self functioning

1.43***

[1.35, 1.51]

−0.41***

[−0.56, −0.25]

0.06**

[0.02, 0.10]

0.27***

[0.14, 0.39]

0.50

[0.31, 0.69]

Interpersonal functioning

0.77 ***

[0.70, 0.84]

−0.09

[−0.22, 0.05]

0.03

[0.00, 0.07]

0.21***

[0.10, 0.32]

0.12

[−0.07, 0.31]

Identity

1.64***

[1.56, 1.73]

−0.47***

[−0.64, −0.30]

0.09***

[0.05, 0.13]

0.29***

[0.15, 0.43]

0.52

[0.33, 0.71]

Self-direction

1.22***

[1.13, 1.31]

−0.35***

[−0.52, −0.17]

0.03

[−0.01, 0.07]

0.25***

[0.10, 0.39]

0.38

[0.19, 0.57]

Empathy

0.76***

[0.68, 0.83]

0.02

[−0.13, 0.16]

0.00

[−0.04, 0.04]

0.16**

[0.04, 0.28]

−0.02

[−0.21, 0.17]

Intimacy

0.79***

[0.71, 0.87]

−0.19*

[−0.35, −0.03]

0.06**

[0.02, 0.10]

0.25***

[0.12, 0.38]

0.23

[0.04, 0.42]

  1. Adjusted for age and dataset (i.e., AtR!Sk versus BeBaDoc). Cohens d quantifies the group difference females– males divided by the between-person standard deviation. All values stated as mean [95% confidence interval]
  2. STiP 5.1 Semi-Structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM-5
  3. Significant at: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001