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Table 6 Demographic variables

From: Clinical predictors of insomnia in borderline personality disorder: a polysomnographic and subjective examination

 

Healthy controls (N = 41)

BPD (N = 44)

Test Statistic

T (DF)

Prob>|t| or Prob > ChiSq

Age (total eligible sample) (years, mean, SD)

(N = 130)

26.78 (7.93)

30.81 (10.27)

t(120.31) = 2.50

0.013

Age (PSG final sample) (years, mean, SD)

(N = 85)

26.21(6.95)

31.06 (10.64)

t(74.62) = 2.50

0.014

BMI, kg/m2

(N = 82)

22.39(2.48)

27.64 (6.98)

t(49.96) = 4.53

< 0.001***

Education (N, %)

  

x²=12.97

< 0.011

- Elementary

1 (2.44)

4 (9.09)

  

- Middle school

0 (0)

3 (6.82)

  

- High school

9 (21.95)

18 (40.91)

  

- Higher education

30 (73.17)

16 (36.36)

  

- Missing values

1 (2.44)

3 (46.82)

  

(N = 85)

n = 41

n = 44

  

Occupational status (N, %)

    

- Employed

20 (50.00)

7 (16.67)

x²=33.30

< 0.001***

- Employed part-time

0 (0)

2 (4.76)

  

- Student

19 (47.50)

9 (21.43)

  

- Unemployed

0 (0)

3 (7.14)

  

- Receiving disabilities

0 (0)

11 (26.19)

  

- Unemployment benefits/paid sick leave

0 (0)

2 (4.76)

  

- None

1 (2.50)

7 (16.67)

  

- Other

0 (0)

1 (2.38)

  

(N = 82)

n = 40

n = 42

  

DSM Diagnosis (N, %)

  

x²=85.00

< 0.001***

- Past MDD/MDE

0

39 (88.64)

  

- Current MDD/MDE

0

30 (68.818)

  

- PTSD diagnosis

0

27 (61.36)

  

- NSSI or suicidal behaviour in the past month

0

27 (62.79)

  

- Anxiety Disorders

0

15 (34.09)

  

- Current Eating Disorders

0

18 (40.91)

  

- Alcohol Use Disorder

0

11 (25.00)

  

- Substance Use Disorder

0

11 (25.00)

  

(N = 85)

n = 41

n = 44

  

Psychotropic medication use (N, %)

  

x²=85.00

< 0.001***

- SSRI, SNRI, NRI,

0

29 (65.91)

  

- NDRI

0

3 (6.67)

  

- Mirtazapine, trazodone

0

11 (25.00)

  

- Haloperidol and atypical antipsychotics

0

27 (61.36)

  

- Alfa or beta blockers, alfa agonists (i.e. prazosin, nabilol, clonidine)

(N = 85)

0

7 (15.91)

  
  1. Data presented as mean ± SD or n (%). ***P < 0,001 t-test; chi-square test. BPD = borderline personality disorder; Controls = healthy control. In bold, significant results